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Goddess ATHENA πŸ”· Greece Grecia Griechenland πŸ”· 1 Drachma 1926 πŸ”· UNC uncleaned

$ 15.83

Availability: 100 in stock
  • Denomination: 1 Drachma
  • All returns accepted: ReturnsNotAccepted
  • Certification: Uncertified
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Greece
  • Year: 1926

    Description

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    Athena
    Goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warfare.
    [1]
    Member of the
    Twelve Olympians
    Mattei Athena
    at
    Louvre
    . Roman copy from the 1st century BC/AD after a Greek original of the 4th century BC, attributed to Cephisodotos or Euphranor.
    Abode
    Mount Olympus
    Symbol
    Owls
    ,
    olive trees
    ,
    snakes
    ,
    Aegis
    ,
    armour
    ,
    helmets
    ,
    spears
    ,
    Gorgoneion
    Personal information
    Parents
    In the
    Iliad
    :
    Zeus
    alone
    In
    Theogony
    : Zeus and
    Metis
    [a]
    Siblings
    Aeacus
    ,
    Angelos
    ,
    Aphrodite
    ,
    Apollo
    ,
    Ares
    ,
    Artemis
    ,
    Dionysus
    ,
    Eileithyia
    ,
    Enyo
    ,
    Eris
    ,
    Ersa
    ,
    Hebe
    ,
    Helen of Troy
    ,
    Hephaestus
    ,
    Heracles
    ,
    Hermes
    ,
    Minos
    ,
    Pandia
    ,
    Persephone
    ,
    Perseus
    ,
    Rhadamanthus
    , the
    Graces
    , the
    Horae
    , the
    Litae
    , the
    Muses
    , the
    Moirai
    Children
    No natural children, but
    Erichthonius of Athens
    was her adoptive son
    Equivalents
    Roman equivalent
    Minerva
    Etruscan equivalent
    Menrva
    Canaanite equivalent
    Anat
    [3]
    Egyptian equivalent
    Neith
    Celtic equivalent
    Sulis
    This article contains
    special characters
    .
    Without proper
    rendering support
    , you may see
    question marks, boxes, or other symbols
    .
    Athena
    [b]
    or
    Athene
    ,
    [c]
    often given the
    epithet
    Pallas
    ,
    [d]
    is an
    ancient Greek goddess
    associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare
    [1]
    who was later
    syncretized
    with the
    Roman goddess
    Minerva
    .
    [4]
    Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of
    Athens
    , from which she most likely received her name.
    [5]
    The
    Parthenon
    on the
    Acropolis of Athens
    is dedicated to her. Her major symbols include
    owls
    ,
    olive trees
    , snakes, and the
    Gorgoneion
    . In art, she is generally depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear.
    From her origin as an Aegean
    palace goddess
    , Athena was closely associated with the city. She was known as
    Polias
    and
    Poliouchos
    (both derived from
    polis
    , meaning "city-state"), and her temples were usually located atop the fortified
    acropolis
    in the central part of the city. The
    Parthenon
    on the
    Athenian Acropolis
    is dedicated to her, along with numerous other temples and monuments. As the patron of craft and weaving, Athena was known as
    Ergane
    . She was also a
    warrior goddess
    , and was believed to lead soldiers into battle as
    Athena Promachos
    . Her main festival in Athens was the
    Panathenaia
    , which was celebrated during the month of
    Hekatombaion
    in midsummer and was the most important festival on the Athenian calendar.
    In
    Greek mythology
    , Athena was believed to have been born from the forehead of her father
    Zeus
    . In the
    founding myth
    of Athens, Athena bested
    Poseidon
    in a competition over patronage of the city by creating the first olive tree. She was known as
    Athena Parthenos
    "Athena the Virgin," but in one archaic
    Attic
    myth, the god
    Hephaestus
    tried and failed to rape her, resulting in
    Gaia
    giving birth to
    Erichthonius
    , an important Athenian founding hero. Athena was the patron goddess of heroic endeavor; she was believed to have aided the heroes
    Perseus
    ,
    Heracles
    ,
    Bellerophon
    , and
    Jason
    . Along with
    Aphrodite
    and
    Hera
    , Athena was one of the three goddesses
    whose feud
    resulted in the beginning of the
    Trojan War
    .
    She plays an active role in the
    Iliad
    , in which she assists the
    Achaeans
    and, in the
    Odyssey
    , she is the divine counselor to
    Odysseus
    . In the later writings of the Roman poet
    Ovid
    , Athena was said to have competed against the mortal
    Arachne
    in a weaving competition, afterward transforming Arachne into the first spider; Ovid also describes how she transformed
    Medusa
    into a
    Gorgon
    after witnessing her being raped by Poseidon in her temple. Since the
    Renaissance
    , Athena has become an international symbol of wisdom, the arts, and
    classical learning
    . Western artists and
    allegorists
    have often used Athena as a symbol of
    freedom
    and
    democracy
    .